11 Figure in Dieter Pohl, Nationalsozialistische Judenverfolgung in Ostgalizien, 1941–1944: Organisationund Durchführung eines staatlichen Massenverbrechens (Munich, 1997), p. 67.12 Berkhoff and Carynnyk, “Organization,” p. 154.13 Yehuda Bauer, The Death of the Shtetl (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010), p. 99.14 Moshe Maltz, Years of Horror-Glimpse of Hope: The Diary of a Family in Hiding (New York: Shengold,1993) [hereafter Maltz Diary], December 1943, p. 109.15 Maltz Diary, November 1944, p. 147.16 Quoted in Timothy Snyder, The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus 1569–1999 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003), p. 165.17 Maltz Diary, November 1943, p. 107.18 Timothy Snyder, “‘To Resolve the Ukrainian Problem Once and For All’: The Ethnic Cleansing ofUkrainians in Poland, 1943–1947”), Journal of Cold War Studies, v. 1, n. 2 (1999): 99.19 Maltz Diary, November 1944, p. 147.20 See the document excerpts printed in Piotrowsky, Genocide and Rescue in Wolyn, p. 211–13.21 On the relationship between the UHVR, the OUN/B and the UPA in 1946, see the SSU OperationalMemorandum No. MGH-391 on Operation Belladonna, December 27, 1946, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-19, B 9, Aerodynamic: Operations, v. 9, f. 1.22 SR/W2 to SR/WC, SR/DC, EE/SSS, January 13, 1952, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-19, B 10, Aerodynamic:Operations, v. 10, f. 1. Also see Stetsko’s accounts in NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-18, B 126, Name File YaroslavStetsko, v. 1, 2.23 Satzewich, Ukrainian Diaspora, pp. 92, 96.24 Rough data is in NARA, RG 319, IRR TS Banderist Activity, Czechoslovakia, v. 2.25 For this and other interrogations see NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-19, B 11, Aerodynamic: Operations, v. 13.26 Quoted Myroslav Yurkovich, “Ukrainian Nationalists and DP Politics,” 1945–50, in The Refugee Experience:Ukrainian Displaced Persons after World War II, ed., Wsevolod W. Isajiz, et. al., (Edmonton,Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 1992), p. 135.27 Special Agent Fred A. Stelling, Memorandum for the Officer in Charge, August 1, 1947, TS Organizationof Banderist Movement, RG 319, IRR Bandera, Stephan, D 184850.28 AC, MOB to Chief, FBM, MGM-A-1148, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-18, B 57, Ivan Hrinioch Name File.29 “Platform of the Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council,” July 15, 1944, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-19, B58, QRPLUMB, v. 1, n. 2.30 “Summary – Joint OSO/OPC Report on the Ukrainian Resistance Movement, December 12, 1950,NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-19, B 9, Aerodynamic: Operations, v. 9, f. 1.31 Chief of Station Karlsruhe to Chief, FBM, Project ICON, MGM-A-793, October 20, 1948, NARA,RG 263, E ZZ-19, B 9, Aerodynamic: Operations, v. 9, f. 1; SR/W2 to SR/WC, May 22, 1952, NARA,RG 263, E ZZ-19, Aerodynamic, v. 10, f. 2. Background of ZPUHVR-ZChOUN Relations, undated,NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-19, B 10, Aerodynamic: Operations, v. 10, f. 2. See also the summary of the breakin “The Ukrainian Element,” undated, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-19, B 58, QRPLUMB, v. 1, n. 1.32 EEIs for Interrogation of UPA Refugees, September 11, 1945, NARA, RG 319, IRR TS Banderist ActivityCSR, v. 1, D 190425.33 See partial reports designated as follows: Preliminary Reports I and Informant Report 35520 [undated],NARA, RG 319, IRR TS Banderist Activity CSR, v. 1, D 190425. See also Special Agent M.L Boraczekto Commanding Officer, 970th CIC Detachment, Region V, September 29, 1947, NARA, RG 319,IRR TS Banderist Activity, Czechoslovakia, v. 2, D 190425. See also Special Agent William E. Larned,VI-4464.1, September 14, 1947, NARA, RG 319, IRR TS Banderist Activity CSR, v. 1, D 190425.92 | Collaborators
34 Special Agent William E. Larned, VI-4464.1, September 14, 1947, NARA, RG 319, IRR TS BanderistActivity CSR, v. 1, D 190425.35 Special Agent Eugene J. Memorandum for the Officer in Charge, UPA Activities, Interrogation ofFour UPA Officers, September 14, 1947, NARA, RG 319, IRR TS Banderist Activity CSR, v. 1, D190425.36 Special Agent Fred A. Stelling, Memorandum for the Officer in Charge, August 1, 1947, NARA, RG319, IRR TS Organization of Banderist Movement, D 184850; Special Agent Eugene J. Memorandumfor the Officer in Charge, UPA Activities, Interrogation of Four UPA Officers, September 14, 1947,NARA, RG 319, IRR TS Banderist Activity CSR, v. 1, D 190425.37 Undated Ukrainian statements, NARA, RG 319, IRR TS Banderist Activity Czechoslovakia, v. 2, D190425.38 Lt. Col. John L. Inskeep to Commanding Officer, 430th CIC Detachment, September 26, 1947, NARA,RG 319, IRR TS Banderist Activity CSR, v. 1, D 190425, v. 1; Special Agent Eugene J. Memorandumfor the Officer in Charge, UPA Activities, Interrogation of Four UPA Officers, September 14, 1947,NARA, RG 319, IRR TS Banderist Activity CSR, v. 1, D 190425, v. 1; Special Agent William E. Larned,VI-4506.2, September 22, 1947, NARA, RG 319, IRR TS Banderist Activity CSR, v. 1, D 190425; SpecialAgent Fred A. Stelling, Memorandum for the Officer in Charge, August 1, 1947, RG 319, IRR TSOrganization of Banderist Movement, D 184850.39 Special Agent Daniel Osadchuk, Memorandum for the Officer in Charge, IV-2633, October 31, 1947,RG 319, IRR TS Banderist Activity Czechoslovakia, v. 2, D 190425.40 Memorandum for the Officer in Charge, UPA Activities, Interrogation of Four UPA Officers, September14, 1947, NARA, RG 319, IRR TS Banderist Activity CSR, v. 1, D 190425, v. 1.41 Brand telegram, November 25, 1947, NARA, RG 319, IRR TS Banderist Activity Czecholovakia, v. 2, D190425.42 Bantsyrev to Brig. Gen T. L. Harrold, Director Civil Affairs, HQ EUCOM, No. 143, November 22,1947, NARA, RG 319, IRR TS Banderist Activity Czechoslovakia, v. 2, D 190425.43 Counterintelligence Report No. Z-70, September 16, 1947, NARA, RG 319, IRR TS Banderist ActivityCSR, v. 1, D 190425.44 Burds, The Early Cold War in Soviet West Ukraine, p. 12. This report does not follow Burds’s conclusionthat CIC hid Bandera from the Soviets.45 AB-51, Amzon to AB-43, Munich, FSRO-656, October 28, 1946, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-18, StephenBandera Name File, v. 1.46 Bandera, Stephan A., June 4, 1948, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-18, B 6, Stephen Bandera Name File, v. 1; XIIBandera, Stefan Andrejevich, Memo of July 1947, NARA, RG 319, IRR Bandera Movement, v. E, D137656.47 Special Agent Vadja V. Kolombatovic, III-M-943, May 6, 1947, NARA, RG 319, IRR Bandera Movement,v. E, D 137656.48 Maj. Earl S. Browning, to Commanding Officer, CIC Region I, May 1, 1947, NARA, RG 319, IRR BanderaMovement, v. E, D 137656,49 On early contacts with the UHVR, see Operational Memorandum, Operation Belladonna, No. MGH-391, December 27, 1946, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-19, B 9, Aerodynamic: Operations, v. 9, f 1.50 Chief of Station Karlsruhe to Chief FBM, MGM-A-793, October 28, 1948, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-19, B9, Aerodynamic: Operations, v. 9, f. 2.51 SR/W2 to SR/WC, SR/DC, EE/SSS, January 13, 1952, NARA, RG 663, E ZZ-19, B 10, Aerodynamic:Operations, v. 10, f. 1.Collaborators | 93
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HITLER’SO Nazi War Criminals, U.S
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HITLER’SSHADOWNazi War Criminals,
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CONTENTSPreface viIntroduction 1CHA
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INTRODUCTIONAt the end of World War
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For this report we have drawn selec
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CHAPTER ONENew Information on Major
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of her former or present job. She w
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that surrounded it. How far to push
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Wartime information emanating from
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Hearing about the publicity about h
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Poland (New York: Oxford University
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CHAPTER TWONazis and the Middle Eas
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would also decide the fate of the A
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Today we have more detailed scholar
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The CIA diagram shows a nexus of fo
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In April 1945 an unnamed German def
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with a shadowy West German intellig
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a French intercept operation, the C
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12 Final Interrogation Report of Re
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54 EGMA-54517, Chief, Munich Operat
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CHAPTER THREENew Materials on Forme
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Mildner also failed to mention that
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to organize last ditch resistance.
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